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Naftna Industrija Srbije (abbr. NIS; (英語:Petroleum Industry of Serbia)) is a Serbian multinational oil and gas company with headquarters in Novi Sad, Serbia. The company's main business is the production of petroleum and natural gas exploration, production, importing, processing, transportation, and marketing of oil and oil products in Serbia. ==History== The predecessor of NIS was the Company for Crude Oil Exploration and Production, incorporated in 1949. The company was renamed to Naftagas in 1953 which later incorporated oil refineries in Pančevo and Novi Sad, as well as the Azotara fertilizer plant. By the end of 1973 Naftagas integrated the retail company Jugopetrol (transformed into Naftagas promet).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History )〕 NIS, in its present form, was established in 1991 as a public company for the exploration, production, refining and trade in crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas integrating the following companies: Naftagas, Gas, Energogas, Pančevo Oil Refinery, Belgrade Oil Refinery and Kruševac Lubricant Factory (FAM). This company gave rise to three other companies: NIS, Srbijagas, and Transnafta. In October 2005, NIS was transformed into a joint-stock company.〔 The privatization of NIS started in 2007. Several companies, including Gazprom Neft, MOL Group, OMV, Hellenic Petroleum and Rompetrol expressed interest in the company. However, on 25 January 2008 Serbia and Russia signed an agreement giving 51% of NIS's shares to Gazprom Neft for €400 million and €550 million in investments until 2012. Adjoining contracts signed with Gazprom were about inclusion of Serbia in the South Stream gas-pipeline project and the construction of an underground gas storage facility in Banatski Dvor. On 24 December 2008, final contract between the Government of Serbia and Gazprom were signed. In January 2010, about 20% of remaining shares of NIS were distributed by the Serbian government to the Serbian citizens. In June 2010, NIS was transformed into an open joint-stock company, and is listed on the Belgrade Stock Exchange since 30 August 2010. In October 2010, NIS began refurbishing its refinery in Pančevo, at a cost of US$26 million. NIS held a monopoly on all oil imports in Serbia until 2011. In March 2011, Gazprom Neft announced that it will purchase an additional 5.15% of shares of NIS, increasing their original share from 51% to 56%. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Naftna Industrija Srbije」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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